Final answer:
True, fever and altered LOC are common symptoms of meningitis in patients of all ages. Meningitis symptoms also include headache, neck stiffness, and in severe cases, seizures and brain damage. Neurological and systemic involvement underline the urgency for prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fever and altered level of consciousness (LOC) are indeed common symptoms of meningitis in patients of all ages, which makes the statement true. Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges. When a patient has meningitis, they may exhibit several symptoms, including a high fever, headache, and neck stiffness. They might also show signs of confusion or altered consciousness, along with vomiting, and an inability to tolerate light (photophobia) or loud noises (phonophobia).
Neurological symptoms are particularly important as they indicate potential involvement of the central nervous system. These can include memory deficits, difficulty concentrating, and in severe cases, seizures or coma. Children and infants typically have less specific symptoms such as irritability, drowsiness, or poor feeding, which requires careful attention as meningitis can progress rapidly and may lead to serious complications like hearing loss or brain damage, especially if caused by bacteria such as Neisseria meningitidis.