Final answer:
The statement is true; autonomic nerve neuropathy can indeed affect involuntary functions such as blood pressure, heart rate, digestion, and urogenital system functions due to the regulation provided by the autonomic nervous system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that autonomic nerve neuropathy affects involuntary functions such as blood pressure and heart rate, constipation, and bladder and sexual dysfunction is true. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, which control involuntary physiological functions. Disorders of the ANS can lead to irregularities in these functions, including perpetually low heart rate, decreased digestion ability, and impaired bladder and sexual function.
The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies and is involved in the fight-or-flight response, while the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for promoting rest and digest activities. Damage to the ANS can also influence the response to certain drugs, as these can either mimic or interfere with the natural neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and epinephrine, affecting the heart rate and blood pressure systemically.