Final answer:
The present ages of Anu and Raj are 32 and 40, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the present ages of Anu and Raj be 4x and 5x respectively, where x is a constant.
After 8 years, Anu's age will be 4x+8 and Raj's age will be 5x+8.
According to the given information, the ratio of their ages after 8 years will be 5:6. So we can write the equation:
(4x+8)/(5x+8) = 5/6
Cross multiplying, we get:
6(4x+8) = 5(5x+8)
Simplifying, we get:
24x + 48 = 25x + 40
Subtracting 24x and 40 from both sides, we get:
8 = x
Therefore, Anu's present age is 4(8) = 32 and Raj's present age is 5(8) = 40.