Question

What was Samuel Swartwout’s defense to charges he embezzled millions of dollars from the City of New York while he served as the Collector of Duties at the Port of New York?

A) He claimed mistaken identity.
B) He argued it was a political conspiracy against him.
C) He admitted to the embezzlement and sought leniency.
D) He denied any involvement and blamed his subordinates.

Answer 1

Samuel Swartwout defended against embezzlement charges by denying any involvement and blaming his subordinates.

Step-by-step explanation:

Samuel Swartwout defended himself against charges of embezzlement by denying any involvement and placing the blame on his subordinates. While serving as the Collector of Duties at the Port of New York, accusations arose that he had embezzled millions of dollars. Swartwout's stance was to disclaim personal responsibility for the missing funds, suggesting that any mismanagement or wrongdoing were the faults of those who worked under him.