Question

Identify the cardiopulmonary risk factors for "infants and toddlers."

Answer 1

Cardiopulmonary risk factors for infants and toddlers include Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), infectious diseases, and Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS).

Step-by-step explanation:

Cardiopulmonary risk factors for infants and toddlers include:

1. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS): Infants younger than 12 months, especially boys, are at the highest risk for SIDS. Risk factors include premature birth, smoking within the home, and hyperthermia.
2. Infectious Diseases: Acute respiratory infections, diarrheal diseases, and malaria are leading causes of death in children under five. These diseases can be influenced by factors such as poor sanitation, malnutrition, and inadequate access to clean water.
3. Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS): RDS primarily affects premature infants and occurs due to insufficient production of pulmonary surfactant. This results in breathing difficulties and compromised gas exchange.