Final answer:
The nursing metaparadigm includes all of the following linkages: Person, Health, and Environment or situation, signifying the comprehensive approach necessary for effective nursing care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing metaparadigm includes the following linkages: a) Person, b) Health, c) Environment or situation, and the answer is d) All of the above. These components are critical to understanding and providing comprehensive nursing care. Person refers to the individual receiving care which encompasses their physical, psychological, and socio-cultural components. Health is a dynamic state that varies with each individual, and it includes mental, physical, and social health. Environment or situation includes not just the physical surroundings but also the cultural, social, and economic conditions that affect an individual's health. These elements are deeply intertwined, influencing and shaping health outcomes as suggested by the biopsychosocial model and reflected in modern healthcare practices.