Final answer:
The appropriate professional response for a healthcare provider who has a conscientious objection to providing an abortion is to refer the patient to another clinic where she can receive the care she seeks. This aligns with professional, legal, and ethical obligations, ensuring patient autonomy and access to medical services.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a 16-year old girl comes into your clinic pregnant and seeking an abortion, and you hold personal religious beliefs against abortion, the most appropriate professional response is option D: Refer the patient to a clinic that can help her with the appropriate treatment options that she is seeking. It is important as a healthcare provider to maintain professional conduct and ensure that the patient has access to the medical services she needs, regardless of personal beliefs. Preaching personal religious beliefs (option A), distributing material that could influence her decision (option B), or outright refusing care (option C) are not professionally appropriate actions.
In healthcare, it is crucial to uphold the principles of patient autonomy, informed consent, and nonmaleficence. Recommending another medical provider or service that can deliver the necessary care reflects a commitment to patient welfare without compromising personal ethical beliefs. Importantly, it also aligns with the legal and ethical obligations of medical professionals, who must provide or facilitate access to care, even if they have a conscientious objection.