Question

A female client can move her right arm and leg but has hemiplegia on the left side. What should the nurse instruct the unlicensed assistant to perform on the client's left side during care?

a) Active range of motion
b) Passive range of motion
c) Isotonic exercises
d) Isometric exercises

Answer 1

The nurse should instruct the unlicensed assistant to perform passive range of motion exercises on the client's left side during care.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should instruct the unlicensed assistant to perform passive range of motion exercises on the client's left side during care. Passive range of motion exercises involve moving the client's joints through their full range of motion without any active participation from the client. This is done to maintain or improve joint flexibility, prevent contractures, and improve circulation.

For example, the unlicensed assistant can gently move the client's left arm and leg through motions such as flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction. These exercises should be done in a slow and controlled manner, without causing pain or discomfort to the client.

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