Final answer:
Nurses can reduce malpractice litigation risk by keeping incident reports on file, maintaining expertise in practice, and reporting unsafe staffing levels to supervisors (Options 2, 3, and 4).
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse working in an acute care environment can utilize several strategies to reduce the risk of malpractice litigation.
These strategies include maintaining expertise in practice, which encompasses ongoing education and adherence to updated medical protocols and best practices.
It also involves keeping thorough and detailed records, such as incident reports, which should be filed appropriately and not discussed in detail with clients and family, to preserve confidentiality and legal processes.
Furthermore, reporting unsafe staffing levels to a supervisor helps to address potential risks that could lead to negligent care and subsequent litigation.
Hence, the correct answers are Options 2, 3, and 4.