Final answer:
The client remaining free of contractures in lower extremities is an appropriate goal to prevent the effects of disuse syndrome in a client on complete bedrest. Physiotherapists and nurses play crucial roles in providing exercises and interventions that maintain muscle and joint function.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate goal for a client on complete bedrest at risk for disuse syndrome is b) The client remains free of contractures in lower extremities. Disuse syndrome involves a series of symptoms that occur due to prolonged immobilization, like muscle atrophy, joint stiffness, and decreased circulatory capacities. To prevent these symptoms, it is critical to maintain muscle strength and joint flexibility, avoid contractures, and ensure good circulation within the lower extremities. Physiotherapists play a key role in targeting muscles susceptible to atrophy and prescribing exercises that stimulate muscle activity, hence mitigating the effects of immobility. Additionally, frequent turning of patients (c) The nurse turns the client every 2 hours) and performing passive range of motion exercises (d) The nurse performs passive range of motion to lower extremities every 4 hours) are also essential nursing interventions to prevent complications related to immobility such as pressure sores, respiratory infections, and blood clots.