Final answer:
Lamotrigine is an antiepileptic medication used to treat seizures in epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It inhibits the release of glutamate in the brain. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, somnolence, and rash.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lamotrigine is an antiepileptic medication used to treat seizures in epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It works by inhibiting the release of glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. Lamotrigine is commonly used in clinical practice for the management of partial seizures, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder. Some common side effects of lamotrigine include headache, dizziness, somnolence, and rash. Serious side effects may include aseptic meningitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Patients should be closely monitored for any signs of rash or allergic reactions.