Final answer:
For those with Respiratory Distress Syndrome, care may include resuscitation, intubation, mechanical ventilation, nasal CPAP, pulmonary surfactant administration, and supportive treatments like temperature control, nutritional support, and antibiotics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals experiencing Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), particularly in premature infants, require specific and immediate medical care to support breathing until their lungs have properly developed. At delivery, treatment may begin with resuscitation and intubation if the infant is not breathing autonomously. Ventilation support using a mechanical ventilator may be necessary, while those who can breathe spontaneously may need nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Administering pulmonary surfactant has notably decreased RDS mortality by 50 percent. Additionally, treatments such as corticosteroids, supplemental oxygen, and assisted ventilation can be employed, alongside supportive therapies that include temperature control, nutritional support, and the use of antibiotics to help the premature infant's chances of survival and growth.