Final answer:
Gout is managed through medications that lower uric acid levels, such as uricosuric drugs and lifestyle changes, including dietary adjustments to reduce intake of high-purine substances. Early treatment is essential to prevent joint damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gout is a form of arthritis characterized by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints, leading to pain and inflammation. Medications for gout aim to reduce uric acid levels and alleviate symptoms. Uricosuric drugs, such as salicylates, cinchopher, and adrenal cortical hormones, function by increasing the excretion of uric acid in the urine and reducing its re-absorption. Avoiding dietary intake of high-purine foods and drinks, such as fructose-laden items, is also crucial in managing gout. While there is no cure for gout, these therapies help control the condition and prevent future attacks.
It's important to note that other forms of arthritis, like rheumatoid arthritis, have different causes and treatments, focusing on suppressing the autoimmune response and providing anti-inflammatory relief.
Recognizing and treating gout early can prevent joint damage and improve quality of life. In addition to drugs, lifestyle modifications, such as reducing dietary fructose and avoiding foods that contain purine-like compounds (xanthines), help lower the risk of developing gout.