Final answer:
Acetaminophen works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which helps to relieve pain and reduce fever. It is used for the treatment of mild to moderate pain and as a fever reducer. Taking too much acetaminophen can cause liver damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that promote inflammation and pain in the body. By reducing the production of prostaglandins, acetaminophen helps to relieve pain and reduce fever.
Acetaminophen is commonly used for the treatment of mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, muscle aches, and toothaches. It is also used as a fever reducer. Unlike nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen does not have anti-inflammatory properties and is not effective for reducing inflammation.
While acetaminophen is generally considered safe when used as directed, taking too much can lead to liver damage. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and avoid exceeding the maximum daily limit of acetaminophen.