Final answer:
Octavian (Augustus) implemented reforms in Rome to promote family values and virtues, and used sculptures as a form of propaganda to convey political messages. Roman women had certain privileges like inheriting wealth and divorcing, which Greek women did not. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius allows us to understand the daily life and culture of ancient Pompeii.
Step-by-step explanation:
Octavian, known as Augustus, aimed to make Rome a better, more moral place by enforcing moral codes that included promoting family values and virtues (c). He established strong moralistic laws and celebrated the conservative values of piety and loyalty in married women. Augustus used the power of imagery and propaganda through public art, such as sculpture to convey this ideology, showcasing traditional Roman virtues that eased the transition from republic to autocracy.
Using sculpture as propaganda means using sculptures to convey political messages (c). Through public art, Romans communicated ideals and the superiority of their leaders, and such sculptures often populated public spaces to influence the attitudes of the populace.
Roman women had certain privileges that Greek women did not, such as inheriting wealth, attending public events, and divorcing their husbands (c). These privileges afforded them a degree of personal liberty and social involvement not commonly found among their Greek counterparts.
From the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, we can learn insights into daily life and culture (c) of Pompeii. The preservation of Pompeii under volcanic ash provides a snapshot of Roman life, including the social structures, daily activities, and even domestic spaces of the people who lived there.