Question

Paraphrase each of the following statements:

During the New Deal of the 1930s, Native Americans had two strong supporters in Secretary of the Interior Harold Ickes and Commissioner of Indian Affairs John Collier. Both opposed existing Indian policies that since 1887 had sought to destroy tribal culture. Together they helped pass the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, which returned land and community control to tribal organizations.

Answer 1

During the New Deal, Native Americans had two strong supporters in Secretary of the Interior Harold Ickes and Commissioner of Indian Affairs John Collier.

They helped pass the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, which aimed to restore tribal sovereignty and preserve Native American culture.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the New Deal of the 1930s, Native Americans found support in Secretary of the Interior Harold Ickes and Commissioner of Indian Affairs John Collier.

These two officials opposed existing Indian policies and helped pass the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, which returned land and community control to tribal organizations. The Act aimed to restore tribal sovereignty and preserve Native American culture.

During the 1930s New Deal era, Native Americans found staunch allies in Harold Ickes and John Collier. As the Secretary of the Interior and Commissioner of Indian Affairs respectively, they were critical opponents of the policies that, since the Dawes Act of 1887, aimed at dismantling Native American tribal culture.

Their collaborative efforts led to the enactment of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, legislation that restored lands and self-governance to Native American tribes.