Final answer:
To convert absolute risk to the number per 100,000, multiply the absolute risk by 100,000. This is different from relative risk, which is a ratio and does not need to be converted using the population size. A logarithmic scale might be useful in representing data, but it does not factor into the conversion process. The correct option is d. Multiply by 100,000
Step-by-step explanation:
To convert absolute risk to the number per 100,000, the following procedure can be used:
Determine the absolute risk of the event occurring, which is the incidence of the event in the population of interest.
Multiply the absolute risk by 100,000 to convert it to a number per 100,000 individuals.
This process enables a clearer interpretation of the data by scaling it to a standard population size, making it easier to comprehend and compare risks across different studies or populations.
Comparing with Relative Risk
Relative risk is calculated by dividing the incidence of the event in the exposed group by the incidence in the non-exposed group. Unlike converting absolute risk, relative risk is a ratio and does not require multiplication by a standard population size.
Using a Logarithmic Scale
A logarithmic scale may be used in data representation to handle wide-ranging values, but it is generally not involved in the conversion process of absolute risk to the number per 100,000 individuals.
The correct option is d. Multiply by 100,000