Final answer:
Hobbes believed justice exists only within a governmental structure where laws are established and followed, implying all of the given options (A, B, C) are correct. Justice, in his view, is linked to the social contract and the laws that govern a society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hobbes's view on justice encompasses various aspects of his political philosophy. According to Hobbes, justice only exists within the bounds of a governmental structure where laws are established and followed.
Thus, the answer to the student's question about Hobbes's view on justice is D. All of the above: justice only exists when a government exists, it is obeying the law, and it is not an abstract criterion for judging between regimes.
Hobbes argued that in the state of nature, where there is no government, there can be no justice because there are no laws to obey. In his view, rational beings consent to be governed to avoid the chaos of the state of nature. Government is therefore an instrument to enforce laws and provide order, and it is given legitimacy by the consent of the governed. In this social contract, individuals give up some freedoms to obtain security and protection for their common good.