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In cases of β-blocker toxicity, what antidote is administered, and how does it help reverse the toxic effects of β-blockers?

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Final answer:

Glucagon is the antidote administered in cases of β-blocker toxicity. It helps reverse the toxic effects of β-blockers by increasing myocardial contractility and heart rate.

Step-by-step explanation:

The antidote administered in cases of β-blocker toxicity is glucagon. Glucagon helps reverse the toxic effects of β-blockers by increasing myocardial contractility and heart rate through its action on the adenylyl cyclase pathway.

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