Question

How is the prevention of postsurgical infection due to S. aureus typically achieved, and what measures are employed to minimize the risk of infection in these cases?

Answer 1

The prevention of postsurgical infection due to S. aureus is typically achieved through infection control measures, handwashing and cleanliness, antibiotic prophylaxis, and completing the full course of antibiotics.

Step-by-step explanation:

The prevention of postsurgical infection due to S. aureus is typically achieved through various measures:

1. Infection control measures: Proper aseptic technique and maintaining a sterile field during medical procedures can help prevent the introduction of S. aureus and reduce the risk of infection.
2. Handwashing and cleanliness: Following Joseph Lister's approach, handwashing and cleanliness are crucial in preventing the transmission of S. aureus. This includes thorough handwashing using soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
3. Antibiotic prophylaxis: Before surgery, patients may be given antibiotics to prevent infection. The choice of antibiotic will depend on the susceptibility of the specific S. aureus strain.
4. Complete course of antibiotics: It is important for patients to take the entire course of antibiotics prescribed to ensure all bacteria are eliminated and reduce the risk of developing antibiotic-resistant strains.

By implementing these measures, the risk of postsurgical infection due to S. aureus can be minimized.