Final answer:
Resuscitation evaluation in newborns is based on the Apgar scoring system, which assesses five criteria. Heart rate and respiration are the most critical criteria. Lower scores may indicate distress or the need for medical attention.
Step-by-step explanation:
Resuscitation Evaluation in Newborns
Resuscitation evaluation in newborns is based on the Apgar scoring system. This system assesses five criteria: heart rate, respiration, muscle tone, reflexes, and skin color. Each criterion is assigned a score of 0, 1, or 2, and the scores are taken at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth. High scores indicate that the baby has made a smooth transition, while lower scores may indicate distress or the need for medical attention. A score below 5 is considered an emergency situation. Heart rate and respiration are the most critical criteria. If a newborn receives a score below 7 at the 5-minute mark, medical assistance may be necessary. An intermediate score of 1 can be expected initially, progressing to a score of 2 by the 5-minute assessment. Scores of 8 or above are considered normal.