Final Answer:
Risk factors predictive of the need for neonatal resuscitation include maternal illness (HTN, DM, infection), prematurity, perinatal asphyxia (these babies can be the sickest, with PPHN), multiple gestation, maternal bleeding, maternal drug abuse, no prenatal care, fetal distress, abnormal fetal position, abnormal labor, fetal anomalies, meconium-stained amniotic fluid, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and placental abnormalities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Neonatal resuscitation may be required for infants born under certain risk factors. These include maternal conditions such as hypertension (HTN), diabetes mellitus (DM), and infections. Prematurity, perinatal asphyxia (particularly with persistent pulmonary hypertension - PPHN), multiple gestation, maternal bleeding, drug abuse, lack of prenatal care, fetal distress, abnormal fetal position, abnormal labor, fetal anomalies, meconium-stained amniotic fluid, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and placental abnormalities are additional factors indicating the potential need for neonatal resuscitation.