Final answer:
Endotracheal intubation may be indicated specifically to remove meconium from the airway in cases of meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS).
Step-by-step explanation:
Endotracheal intubation may be indicated specifically to remove meconium from the airway in cases of meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). MAS occurs when a newborn inhales meconium-stained amniotic fluid during or after delivery, which can lead to breathing difficulties and lung damage. If a baby shows signs of respiratory distress or has a low Apgar score, endotracheal intubation may be performed to clear the airway of meconium and provide oxygen support.
Meconium aspiration can obstruct the airways and interfere with lung function, increasing the risk of complications like alveolar collapse, surfactant dysfunction, and pulmonary inflammation. By intubating the newborn, healthcare professionals can secure an open airway and remove any meconium present, reducing the risk of further respiratory complications.
In summary, endotracheal intubation may be indicated to remove meconium from the airway in cases of meconium aspiration syndrome, where a newborn has inhaled meconium-stained amniotic fluid during or after delivery.