Final answer:
The ABCs of resuscitation outline the key steps in emergency CPR: clearing the AIRWAY, assisting BREATHING, and maintaining CIRCULATION by checking heart rate and ensuring blood reaches vital organs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ABCs of resuscitation are fundamental steps in providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) during emergency situations. The full statement would read: AIRWAY (position and clear), BREATHING (assist to breathe), CIRCULATION (assess HR and blood traveling from the heart). When performing CPR, it is essential to ensure the airway is clear, assist breathing by providing rescue breaths, and maintain circulation by performing chest compressions. Compression should be at least 5 cm deep and at a rate of about 100 compressions per minute, corresponding to the beat of 'Staying Alive' by the Bee Gees.
Intubation may be used if the respiratory system is blocked, allowing air to reach the lungs bypassing the obstruction. In drowning situations, CPR should be performed only after the person has been removed from the water. The goal of CPR is to maintain the flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and other vital organs until the heart can be restarted or until medical help arrives.