Final answer:
According to the NFPA 704 labeling system, the substance in question, which is a radioactive material posing an extreme hazard to those without protective gear, would be best identified by Option A. The blue quadrant on the placard must have a signal of 3 or 4, indicating a high health hazard, coupled with the radioactivity insignia in the bottom quadrant.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the NFPA 704 labeling system, the substance in question, which is a radioactive material posing an extreme hazard to those without protective gear, would be best identified by Option A. The blue quadrant on the placard must have a signal of 3 or 4, indicating a high health hazard, coupled with the radioactivity insignia in the bottom quadrant.
This indicates that the substance is highly radioactive and requires protective gear to handle safely. The other options do not accurately describe a substance with the same level of hazard.