Final answer:
Spanish fandangos, tangos, habaneras, and other genres were derived from African antecedents, which influence can be seen in the salsa tunes from Cuba and neighboring islands, as well as in genres like jazz, blues, and gospel. African cultural influences, such as percussion and syncopated rhythms, played a significant role in shaping these genres.
Step-by-step explanation:
Spanish fandangos, tangos, habaneras, and other genres were indeed derived from African antecedents. African cultural influences, such as percussion and syncopated rhythms, played a significant role in shaping these genres. For example, the Cuban influence on music is evident in the salsa tunes that have evolved from Cuba and neighboring islands, while work songs and spiritual tunes crafted by slaves in the South contributed to the development of genres like jazz, blues, and gospel.