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Oprah Gail Winfrey (born Orpah Gail Winfrey; 29 January 1954) is an American host of communicate shows, manufacturer of tv, actress, journalist, and philanthropist. She is high-quality regarded for her Chicago televised communicate show, The Oprah Winfrey Show, which became the highest-rated tv application of its type in records and ran in national syndication from 1986 to 2011 for 25 years. She became the richest African American of the twentieth century and North America's first black multi-billionaire, and he or she has been ranked the finest black philanthropist in American records. By 2007, she became every so often ranked because the maximum influential lady withinside the world.
Winfrey was born into poverty in rural Mississippi to a single teenage mother and later raised in inner-city Milwaukee. She has stated that she was harrassed during her childhood and early teens and had a child at 14; her son was born prematurely and died in infancy. Winfrey was then sent to live with the man she calls her father, Vernon Winfrey, a barber in Tennessee, and landed a job in radio while still in high school. By 19, she was a co-anchor for the local evening news. Winfrey's often emotional, extemporaneous delivery eventually led to her transfer to the daytime talk show arena, and after boosting a third-rated local Chicago talk show to first place,[14] she launched her own production company and became internationally syndicated.
By the mid-1990s, with an emphasis on literature, self-improvement, mindfulness, and spirituality, Winfrey had reinvented her show. While she was criticized for unleashing a culture of confession, embracing controversial concepts of self-help, and having an approach based on emotion, she was also lauded for overcoming hardship to become a benefactor to others. Winfrey emerged as a political person, too; in the 2008 presidential election, Winfrey was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Obama and honorary doctorate degrees from Duke and Harvard in 2013, with her endorsement of Barack Obama, reported to have been worth around one million votes during the 2008 Democratic primaries. She founded her own network in 2008, the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN).
Credited with creating a more intimate, confessional form of media communication, Winfrey popularized and revolutionized the tabloid talk show genre pioneered by Phil Donahue. In 1994, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Winfrey has won many accolades throughout her career which includes 18 Daytime Emmy Awards, including the Lifetime Achievement Award and the Chairman's Award, 2 Primetime Emmy Awards, including the Bob Hope Humanitarian Award, a Tony Award, a Peabody Award and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, awarded by the Academy Awards and two additional Academy Award nominations.
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