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What abnormalities are associated with large U waves on the EKG?

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Final answer:

Large U waves on an EKG can indicate abnormalities such as electrolyte imbalances, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and ischemic heart disease.

Step-by-step explanation:

Large U waves on an EKG can indicate several abnormalities or conditions. Here are a few examples:

  1. Electrolyte imbalances: High levels of potassium in the blood (hyperkalemia) can cause large U waves. This can be seen in kidney disease or certain medications.
  2. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: This is a condition where the heart muscle thickens, leading to abnormal electrical signals. Large U waves can be seen in some cases.
  3. Ischemic heart disease: Reduced blood flow to the heart can cause changes in the EKG, including large U waves.

It's important to note that interpreting EKGs requires expertise and clinical context, so it's best to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

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