Final answer:
It is generally false that living in an urban core decreases feelings of loneliness due to the potential superficiality of interactions and weaker social bonds. True, the temperance movement was influenced by urbanization and immigration. True, the market revolution caused major social and economic changes in the U.S.
Step-by-step explanation:
The notion that those who live in an urban core have decreased feelings of loneliness is generally false. While cities offer more opportunities for social interaction due to higher density and diversity of people, these interactions can sometimes be superficial, and social bonds may be weaker than in smaller communities.
However, the question of loneliness is complex and can be influenced by many factors, including individual personality, the presence of social networks, and how community is facilitated within the urban environment.
Regarding the temperance movement, it is true that it stemmed in part from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization and immigration.
The market revolution also indeed brought many social and economic changes to the United States, including enhanced commercial activities and a shift from agrarian to industrial economies.
Within urban areas, social disorganization theory suggests that crime is most likely to occur where neighbors do not know each other well, making community relations a key factor in the prevalence of crime.