Final answer:
Demographics is the data that provides statistical information about the population and its various groups, including age, sex, marital status, education, employment status, and occupation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The data that provides statistical information about the population and the various groups within the population is known as demographics.
Demographic data includes information about age, sex, marital status, education, employment status, and occupation.
It is collected by governments through sources such as vital statistics registries and national censuses.