Final answer:
English-speaking citizens in Canada East lived primarily in Montreal, a city known for its significant English-speaking population at various times in history. Montreal's attractiveness stemmed from economic opportunities and its bilingual nature reflecting Canada's colonial past.
Step-by-step explanation:
The English-speaking citizens in Canada East, which later evolved into the province of Quebec, primarily resided in Montreal. Montreal had a significant English-speaking population, at times surpassing the French-speaking residents, despite being in a predominantly French-speaking region. This city was attractive to English speakers for various reasons, including its development in the paper and pulp industry and the generation of hydroelectric power in the 20th century.
While there was a concentration of English speakers in Montreal, it is also important to note that Canada's bilingual nature is deeply ingrained in its history. The competition between English and French cultural dominance has played a substantial role in shaping Canadian society. Quebec, fearing the encroachment of English on its French culture, has enacted laws requiring French dominance in public and business spheres.