Final answer:
The coureurs de bois arose mainly due to government regulations restricting trade in New France, combined with the high European demand for furs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emergence of the Coureurs de Bois
The coureurs de bois emerged largely due to government regulations restricting trade in New France. In 1627, the French government granted a monopoly over the fur trade to the Company of New France.
All fur trappers were required to work for this company or sell their furs to it, with the imposition of a significant sales tax.
Despite such restrictions, the demand for furs remained high.
The coureurs de bois became a symbol of resistance to these regulations as many of them operated without the permission of the French authorities, diving into the fur trade to meet the high European demand for fur products.