Question

What are the physical abnormalities of the brain in patients with schizophrenia?

a) Enlarged ventricles.
b) Reduced gray matter.
c) Abnormalities in the prefrontal cortex.
d) None of the above.

Answer 1

Patients with schizophrenia have been found to have physical brain abnormalities such as enlarged ventricles, reduced gray matter, and abnormalities in the prefrontal cortex.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question asks about the physical abnormalities of the brain in patients with schizophrenia. Research and brain imaging have revealed several key abnormalities associated with the condition:

• Enlarged ventricles: This is a consistent finding in many individuals with schizophrenia, indicating a loss of brain tissue.
• Reduced gray matter: Studies have shown a reduction in the volume of gray matter, particularly in the frontal and temporal lobes.
• Abnormalities in the prefrontal cortex: The prefrontal cortex, involved in planning complex cognitive behavior and decision-making, often shows structural and functional abnormalities in those with schizophrenia.

These findings support the choice of options a, b, and c as correct answers.