Final answer:
The distance from the Sun to the Earth is about 93 million km, or 150 million km, which is also known as one astronomical unit and equates to about 8 light minutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The distance from the Sun to the Earth can be approximated as 93,000,000 kilometers (km), which is nearly equivalent to 150,000,000 km according to more accurate recent measurements. This distance is also known as one astronomical unit (AU) and can be expressed in terms of the time it takes for light to travel from the Sun to Earth, which is about 8 light minutes. This means the correct answer to the question is Option C: 8 light minutes, as light travels at a speed of approximately 299,338 km/s, translating to light taking about 8.3 minutes to reach Earth from the Sun.