Final answer:
The nature vs. nurture debate in Social Studies explores whether human traits and behaviors are predetermined by genetics (nature) or shaped by the environment (nurture). It's recognized that both factors interact to form individual differences, with influences from family, culture, and broader societal factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The discussion over whether humans are born a blank slate, the idea proposed by John Locke, involves the nature vs. nurture debate in psychology and sociology. This debate examines the extent to which our genetics (nature) and our environment (nurture) contribute to our individual traits and behaviors.
Political socialization, like personality development, is not predestined but influenced by numerous factors in the environment, some of which may have genetic underpinnings. From family and schooling to the wider cultural context, children absorb and learn, shaping their behavior and beliefs.