Final answer:
All choices provided—The Copernican revolution, Newton's laws of motion, space travel, and the development of computers—have significantly affected human history by revolutionizing our understanding of the universe, changing our perception of our place in it, and providing technological advancements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question 'Which of the following astronomical endeavors has not affected human history?' is E. All of the above have affected human history.
The Copernican revolution, initiated by Nicolaus Copernicus, displaced Earth from the center of the universe by introducing the heliocentric model. This was a fundamental shift in understanding our place in the cosmos and had profound effects on science, philosophy, and religion.
Newton's laws of motion, formulated by Isaac Newton, marked a transition into the modern era, revolutionizing thoughts about the physical universe and underpinning much of classical physics.
Space travel has expanded our knowledge of the universe, delivered practical technologies, and further changed our perspective of Earth's place in the cosmos.
The development of computers has been essential for processing the vast amounts of data obtained by astronomers and is pivotal in many aspects of modern life.