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What group of plants are phylum lycopodiophyta and phylum pteridophyta a part of?

a. Bryophytes
b. Gymnosperms
c. Ferns
d. Angiosperms

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Phylum Lycopodiophyta and Phylum Pteridophyta belong to the group of seedless vascular plants known as ferns. These include club mosses and true ferns, which require water for reproduction, unlike seed plants which include Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.

Step-by-step explanation:

Phylum Lycopodiophyta and Phylum Pteridophyta are part of the ferns group, not the Bryophytes, Gymnosperms, or Angiosperms. Phylum Lycopodiophyta includes club mosses, which are some of the earliest seedless vascular plants, like quillworts and spike mosses. Phylum Pteridophyta encompasses true ferns, which are also seedless vascular plants. The seedless vascular plants such as Lycophytes (club mosses) and Pterophytes (ferns) are characterized by having lifecycles that require water for reproduction, unlike the seed-producing vascular plants, including Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.

The most diverse group of seedless vascular plants is the ferns. When considering the evolutionary history of plants, early non-vascular plants like the liverworts and mosses were the predecessors of vascular plants like ferns and club mosses. The progression led to seed plants, which are broadly categorized into Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. Angiosperms are the most abundant group of plants in terrestrial biomes and include various species, ranging from the basal angiosperms to the highly diverse monocots and dicots.

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