Final answer:
For professional socialization to occur, cultural assimilation and group conformity are crucial, while value conflict can hinder the process. The correct option is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
Professional socialization refers to the process through which individuals acquire the knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes necessary to function effectively in a professional setting.
For professional socialization to occur, cultural assimilation is an important factor. This means that individuals must adopt the values, norms, and beliefs of the professional culture they are entering.
Group conformity is also essential for professional socialization. This involves adhering to the established practices, behaviors, and expectations of the professional group. By conforming to the group's standards, individuals can gain acceptance and recognition within the profession.
Value conflict, on the other hand, can hinder professional socialization. When there are conflicting values between an individual and the professional culture, it may be challenging to fully embrace and internalize the professional norms and expectations. The correct option is c.