Final answer:
The FALSE statement about emotions is that they include behavioural intentions. Emotions consist of subjective experiences and physiological responses, along with cognitive appraisal, and are influenced by various factors including personality traits and cultural contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement about emotions which is FALSE is: C. Emotions include a person's beliefs, feelings, and behavioural intentions. While emotions do involve subjective experiences and physiological responses, they do not include behavioural intentions. Behavioural intentions are more aligned with the consequent actions one might intend to take as a result of the emotion, rather than components of the emotion itself. Emotions are complex states with a subjective component, physiological arousal, and a cognitive appraisal, which involves evaluating the personal significance of a situation.
Personality traits, external stimuli, and cognitive appraisals all influence emotions, as do cultural and gender differences. Moods, which are different from emotions, are less intense and not directed toward specific objects or people. Theories like the James-Lange theory, Cannon-Bard theory, and Schachter-Singer's two-factor theory aim to explain the interaction between the different components of emotions.