Final answer:
Communication technology is a force of globalization because it facilitates the interconnectedness of societies and economies worldwide by enabling the exchange of ideas, culture, and information. The correct option is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
The force of globalization is best represented by communication technology. Throughout history, various forms of communication technology like the printing press, telegraph, radio, television, and more recently fax machines, the internet, smartphones, and social networks have been instrumental in spreading ideas and news globally.
These technologies have disseminated information about significant events such as the Tiananmen Square protests, the Arab Spring, and the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, often in defiance of censorship efforts by governments.
They have also increased the level of competition faced by many firms by allowing more competitors from other regions and countries to enter the market.
Of the four options provided in the question (Identity, Culture, Education, Communication Technology), communication technology is a force of globalization because it enables the interconnectedness of societies and economies around the world.
This interconnectedness arises from the interchange of worldviews, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture, thus facilitating globalization and its accompanying cultural and economic impacts. The correct option is d.