Final answer:
The difference between emotions and attitudes is akin to experiencing something versus judging something: emotions are immediate reactions to stimuli, while attitudes are enduring evaluations that influence feelings, behaviors, and thoughts. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question seeks to comprehend the difference between emotions and attitudes. The correct answer is B. experiencing something versus judging something. Emotions, as stated in psychological literature, refer to a subjective, affective state that is relatively intense and occurs in response to something we experience.
They are often consciously experienced and intentional. On the other hand, attitudes are evaluations of a person, an idea, or an object which can be favorable or unfavorable and involve an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the influence of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (beliefs and knowledge).
The distinction here is that emotions are more about the immediate, conscious experience in response to a stimulus, whereas attitudes are more enduring evaluations that steer our responses to the world around us. Attitudes influence not only how we feel but also how we behave and think about various subjects and stimuli. The correct option is B.