Final answer:
Sandro Botticelli's The Birth of Venus, painted for the Medici family and housed at the Uffizi Museum, represents classical beauty and love through the depiction of Venus emerging from the sea. The painting marks a significant moment in the Renaissance celebration of mythological subjects in art.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sandro Botticelli, a prominent Renaissance painter, created several works for the influential Medici family. Among these is The Birth of Venus, a masterpiece painted in 1485, depicting the Roman goddess Venus emerging from the sea and standing on a seashell. This iconic painting is one of Botticelli’s most celebrated works, housed at the Uffizi Museum in Florence.
The piece reflects the Renaissance interest in classical mythology and the revival of Greco-Roman aesthetics. The Birth of Venus signifies beauty and love, as Venus is the ancient goddess associated with these virtues. Pictorially, the composition reveals a blend of mythological and poetical elements, with Zephyr, the god of wind, blowing Venus towards the shore alongside flowers that fill the air, symbolizing the birth of beauty in nature’s embrace. Venus is received by Hora, the goddess of spring, who is ready with a robe, further emphasizing themes of rebirth and natural beauty.
Though the student has asked about three paintings, the available references provide detailed information only about The Birth of Venus. It's worth noting that Botticelli painted other works for the Medici, such as Primavera, which also carries allegorical and mythological significance, aligning with the patronage of the powerful and art-loving Medici family.