Final answer:
Experiential perspectives view emotion as immediate and subjective, involving physiological and cognitive components, while Attachment perspectives view emotion as fundamental to the relational bonds formed between infants and caregivers, crucial for development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Experiential and Attachment perspectives on emotion reflect differing understandings of emotional experience. From an Experiential perspective, emotion is viewed as an immediate and subjective experience that integrates physiological arousal, psychological appraisal, and individual subjective experience. This view aligns with theories such as the James-Lange and Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, which emphasize the role of physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal in forming emotions.
The Attachment perspective, as developed by John Bowlby, focuses on emotions within relational contexts, particularly the bonds formed between infants and caregivers. Emotions are seen as fundamental in forming attachments and are an integral part of the affectional bond that influences a person's capacity to form healthy relationships throughout life. Emotional development, according to attachment theory, is crucial for normal social and emotional development and provides a secure base for exploration and personal growth.