Final answer:
During the Renaissance, starting in the 15th century, artists attained a new level of recognition and intellectual stature, positioning themselves above traditional craftsmen through patronage from wealthy families and the Church, and by showcasing their intellectual and scientific approaches to art.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the first half of the 15th century, a significant shift occurred in the way artists were perceived in society. These individuals began to distinguish themselves from other craftspeople, gaining a new level of prestige and intellectual respect. This transition is notably associated with the Renaissance, a period when art began to reflect a humanistic worldview and artists received individual support from patrons such as the Medici family and the Catholic Church.
The Renaissance saw artists like Leonardo da Vinci evolve into trained intellectuals whose contributions to art and science were recognized and esteemed. They defended their intellectual status by pointing to their use of scientific methods to create more realistic and naturalistic artworks. As a result, artists in the Early Renaissance insisted on being viewed as intellectuals working with both their brains and hands.
This newfound respect for artists led to economic support, creating a demand for their skills and resulting in workshops and educational opportunities. This shift was also stimulated by Italy's transition from a feudal system to a complex of city-state governments, fostering a cultural revolution where humanistic learning thrived.