Final answer:
Jacques Derrida's post-structuralism, expressed through deconstruction, challenges the fixed meaning of language, emphasizing the need to unravel its complexities and examine the context-dependent nature of interpretation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Post-structuralism, particularly associated with philosopher Jacques Derrida, moves beyond structuralism's quest for a universal framework of linguistic meaning, questioning the very existence of these structures. Derrida's approach of deconstruction scrutinizes texts to unearth their inherent multiplicity of meanings and associations, underlining that their significance is not fixed but rather rife with possibilities. It highlights the relativity of meaning within the historical and linguistic context, suggesting that interpretations of texts vary and that any perceived universality in these interpretations is inherently challenged by the complex, interrelated nature of signs.
Deconstruction involves the close analysis of texts to reveal assumptions and contradictions within the language itself and is not aimed at reinforcing established norms or ignoring the historical context but rather, it emphasizes the need to unravel the complexities of language and its contingent nature, understanding that meaning is a product of constant negotiation rather than static truth.