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Statistical validity (causal claims):

a) Reliability
b) Accuracy
c) Causation
d) Precision

User Alftheo
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Final answer:

a. Reliability and validity are two important concepts in sociological research. Reliability refers to the consistency and reproducibility of results. Validity refers to the degree to which a study accurately measures what it is intended to measure.

Step-by-step explanation:

a. Reliability and validity are two important concepts in sociological research. Reliability refers to the consistency and reproducibility of results. It ensures that if a study is reproduced, it will yield similar outcomes.

Validity, on the other hand, refers to the degree to which a study accurately measures what it is intended to measure. Researchers strive to use instruments that are both highly reliable and valid to ensure the credibility of their findings.

User Mouke
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