Question

How does Jupiter's core compare to Earth?

A) It is the same size and mass.
B) It is about 10 times larger both in size and mass.
C) It is about 10 times larger in size and the same mass.
D) It is about the same size but is 10 times more massive.
E) Jupiter doesn't have a core—it is made entirely from hydrogen and helium.

Answer 1

Jupiter's core is about 10 times larger and more massive than Earth's. The gas giant's core consists of materials such as 'ice' and 'rock' and experiences pressures and densities much higher than Earth's core.

Step-by-step explanation:

When comparing Jupiter's core to Earth's, the most accurate statement is B) It is about 10 times larger both in size and mass. Jupiter is a gas giant, with a massive core that is significantly larger and more massive than that of Earth. While our planet’s core has a density of about 17 g/cm³, Jupiter’s core is predicted to have a staggering density of about 31 g/cm³, due to the immense pressure that exists in its center. Furthermore, Jupiter's core is estimated to consist of 'ice' and 'rock' and is about 10 Earth masses in size.

Jupiter's atmosphere is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium, with the planet overall being 318 times more massive than Earth. The diameter of Jupiter is about 11 times that of Earth. These factors contribute to Jupiter's overall mass and volume being much greater than Earth's, and its core size and mass significantly surpass our planet's core.