Final answer:
The Mycenaean warrior whose tomb was famously excavated by Heinrich Schliemann at Mycenae is known as Agamemnon, although modern archaeology disputes this identification. Schliemann was inspired by Homeric epics to make his claim. The Mycenaeans were a warlike civilization, with tombs containing rich treasures reflecting their warrior culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name given by archaeologists to the Mycenaean warrior whose tomb was examined is Agamemnon. This identification was made by Heinrich Schliemann when he excavated the Grave Circle B at Mycenae in 1876. Schliemann linked the findings to the Homeric tales of The Iliad and The Odyssey, and professed to discover the remains of King Agamemnon and many of his followers. Among the findings was a gold funerary mask, commonly known as the "Mask of Agamemnon." However, modern archaeology has since questioned Schliemann's claim, suggesting that the tombs date to a period earlier than Agamemnon's supposed lifetime.
Mycenaean civilization was known for its focus on noble warfare, with a society that consisted mainly of poor farmers overseen by bronze-armed warrior-kings. The elites enjoyed a wealth of luxury goods from foreign trades, and their tombs were filled with precious items made from expensive materials such as gold, silver, and bronze. Their architecture, like the protective Lion Gate and the Treasury of Atreus, also reflects their war-like nature and the need for fortification.