Final answer:
The victorious Mycenaean warrior wielded bronze daggers inlaid with gold, silver, and niello, along with a full armor set including helmets, cuirasses, greaves, shields, and spears, reflecting advanced metalworking skills and a society that valued noble warfare.
Step-by-step explanation:
The victorious warrior on the Mycenaean seal stone discussed in the lecture wielded several types of weapons that were common during the Mycenaean era.
These weapons were indicative of the Mycenaean metallurgy skills and included bronze daggers inlaid with precious metals, which were not just utilitarian tools but also items demonstrating the warrior’s status and the technological prowess of Mycenaean artisans.
Additionally, Mycenaean hunting daggers depicted scenes of lion hunts, signifying a blend of craftsmanship and the importance of hunting scenes in Mycenaean art and society.
The Mycenaean warriors were equipped with full armor sets as evident from the Warrior Vase which shows armored men in helmets, cuirasses, greaves, and carrying shields and spears. This full gear was not only for protection in battle but also a symbol of their noble status in Mycenaean society, which glorified warfare and warrior-kings, as alluded to in Homer's epics.
The detail and craftsmanship in their weapons, particularly the bronze daggers decorated with gold, silver, and niello, showcase the Mycenaean skill in metalworking and the influence of international trade and cultural exchanges with civilizations such as the Minoans, Egyptians, and Near Eastern cultures.