Final answer:
The epithet of Athena referring to her birthplace is A. Parthenos, signifying her vi_rgin birth from Zeus and her dedication at the Parthenon.
Step-by-step explanation:
The epithet of Athena that refers to where she was born is A. Parthenos. This term, which means 'vir_gin,' is associated with Athena's birth story, where she emerged fully armed from the head of her father, Zeus. The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to Athena Parthenos on the Athenian Acropolis, commemorates her birth and stands as an iconic structure of ancient Greek architecture. The east pediment of the Parthenon depicted her miraculous birth, solidifying the link between the epithet, the goddess, and the location of her emergence.